Utility Assistance Programs (LIHEAP & More)

If you struggle to pay heating or cooling bills, you may qualify for government assistance. LIHEAP — the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program — is the primary federal program helping low-income households manage energy costs.

What is LIHEAP?

LIHEAP (Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program) is a federally funded, state-administered program that helps low-income households pay heating and cooling bills. In some states it also provides funds to weatherize your home — reducing your future energy costs permanently.

Benefits can include:

• One-time or seasonal heating/cooling bill payments
• Crisis assistance if your utilities are about to be shut off
• Weatherization improvements (insulation, window sealing, efficient appliances)

Who qualifies for LIHEAP?

Eligibility is determined by your state, but federal guidelines set the maximum income at 150% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) or 60% of the state median income, whichever is higher.

Key eligibility factors:

• Income at or below 150% FPL — roughly $22,000/year for a single person (2025)
• Must be responsible for paying home energy costs (directly or included in rent)
• Available to renters and homeowners
• No citizenship requirement for federal LIHEAP (state rules may vary)
• Households with elderly members, young children, or a person with a disability are often prioritized

How much assistance can I get?

LIHEAP benefit amounts vary significantly by state, local area, household income, and energy costs. Typical assistance ranges from $300 to $1,000 per year, paid as one-time or seasonal payments. In energy-cost states like Maine, Alaska, and New York, benefits can be higher.

Emergency LIHEAP benefits for households at risk of shutoff can be higher and are processed faster — often within days.

What documents do I need?

• Proof of identity (driver's license or ID)
• Proof of address
• Proof of income for all household members
• Most recent utility bill or account number
• Social Security numbers for all household members

How to apply for LIHEAP

LIHEAP is administered at the state and local level. Apply through your state LIHEAP office, local community action agency, or by calling 1-866-674-6327.

Funding is limited and distributed on a first-come, first-served basis, so apply early each heating and cooling season. If you're facing a shutoff, call immediately — emergency LIHEAP funds are available year-round in most states even when regular applications are closed.

Find your state LIHEAP office at ACF.HHS.gov →

Other utility assistance programs

In addition to LIHEAP, you may be eligible for:

• Lifeline — discounted phone and internet service for low-income households (up to $30/month off your bill)
• Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) — free home energy efficiency improvements
• State and utility company programs — many states and utility companies offer their own assistance programs; call your utility and ask about Low Income Rate Programs or arrearage management plans

Common questions

Can renters get LIHEAP?

Yes. Renters can receive LIHEAP if they pay their own utility bills directly. If utilities are included in your rent, you may still qualify in some states if the landlord can provide documentation of energy costs.

Can I get LIHEAP and SNAP at the same time?

Yes. Receiving LIHEAP does not affect SNAP eligibility. In fact, receiving LIHEAP may increase your SNAP benefit by raising the shelter deduction used to calculate your benefit amount.

What if my utilities are already shut off?

Contact your local community action agency or call 211 immediately. Emergency reconnection assistance may be available. Your utility company may also be required by state law to offer a payment plan before disconnecting service.